![]() have the most solemn one to ‘preserve, protect, and defend it.’” At his inauguration, he proclaimed to the South, “You have no oath registered in heaven to destroy the Government, while I. He assembled a strong cabinet and committed himself to preserving the Union, by force if necessary. Lincoln was a highly skilled lawyer and politician, but had little military experience. Reacting to his victory, seven states seceded before he assumed office. He began his presidency with a limited mandate, having won only 40 percent of the popular vote, and no Southern states. ![]() The outbreak of war forced wavering states to choose between the Confederacy and the Union, and four more-Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, and Tennessee-now seceded.Ībraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis: Contrasting LeadersĪbraham Lincoln came into office with little preparation for leading his country in war. Surrounded and vulnerable, Union forces surrendered the fort after two days of bombardment. Lincoln refused, provoking a Confederate attack. After South Carolina seceded from the Union, the Confederacy demanded that the United States evacuate its fort in Charleston Harbor. ![]() The nation’s bloodiest and most divisive war began at Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861.
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